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PLK Signaling Pathway Assay (CAT#: STEM-MB-0315-WXH)

Introduction

Polo-like kinase (PLK) is a highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinase with a highly homologous serine/threonine kinase domain at its N-terminus, which regulates PLK activity and subcellular dynamics at the C-terminus and targeted polo-box domain (PBD). There are many PLK family members, and there are four subtypes in the human body, namely PLK1, PLK2, PLK3, and PLK4, which play important roles in the regulation of various phases of the cell cycle. Among the four family members, the current research on PLK1 is the most thorough. PLK proteins regulate many key steps in the cell cycle, including the formation of bipolar spindles, chromosome segregation, late regulation of complexes, and cytokinesis. PLK is a very effective anticancer strategy as a target for inhibiting spindle formation during mitosis, thereby preventing cancer cell division.




Principle

PLK1 mainly assists the functional maturation of the centrosome and the formation of the spindle in the late G2 to the early stage of M, thereby promoting the entry of cells into the M phase; and it simultaneously participates in the activation of the cell cycle regulator CDC25, which in turn contributes to cylindered dentine kinase 2 (activation of CDK2).

Applications

To study the effect of each virus on PlK signaling pathway.
To study the regulation mechanism of PlK signal pathway in disease.
To study the effects of drugs or therapies on PlK signaling pathways.

Procedure

• Luminex Multiplex Assay
• Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
• Flow cytometry (FACS analysis) technology

Notes

Detectable targets: MSK2, SLP76, p38MAPK, MYD88, Rac1, TLR4, Histone-H3, IRF5, MEK3, mTOR, SH2, TRAF6, ATG16, WIPi2, LC3I, PROLC3, ULK, FIP200, ISGF3, IRS2, MSK1, p65, Tak1, TBK1, TRIF, VPS34, UYRAG, NFκB, RIG-1, p50, Vav, IRF9, AMBRA1, p38, RIP1, TRAF5, ATG3, IRS1, MEK6, PKR, ISRE, TRAM

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