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The interior of a cell can be further divided into different cellular regions or organelles, known as subcellular. Mature proteins must be in specific subcellular organelles to exert stable biological functions. Common subcells include nucleus, cell membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, chloroplast, etc. Subcellular localization is to find the specific location of biological macromolecules in the cell, such as in the nucleus, in the cytoplasm or on the cell membrane.