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G-CSF Detection (CAT#: STEM-MB-0265-WXH)

Introduction

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a glycoprotein containing 174 amino acids and a molecular weight of about 20,000. It is mainly produced by monocytes and macrophages activated endotoxin, TNF-α and IFN-γ. The G-CSF gene is 2.5 kb in length, including 5 exons and 4 introns. G-CSF has 5 cysteine, and Cys 36 and Cys42, Cys74 and Cys64 form two disulfide bonds. Cys17 is an unpaired cysteine, and disulfide bonds are essential for maintaining the biological function of G-CSF.
G-CSF mainly acts on the proliferation, differentiation, and activation of neutrophil hematopoietic cells. Recombinant human granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) acts on hematopoietic progenitor cells to promote their proliferation and differentiation. Its important role is to stimulate the maturation of granulocytes and monocytes, promote the release of mature cells to peripheral blood, and promote multiple functions of macrophages and phagocytic cells.




Principle

After G-CSF binds to G-CSFR, two adjacent receptor-ligand dimers form a tetramer complex, which activates JAK1, JAK2, and Tyk2 in the JAKs kinase family in the cell. Intracellular domain undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation and further recruits SH2 domain-containing signaling proteins such as STATs, cytokine signal inhibitor 3 (SOCS3), and growth factor receptor binding protein 2 (Grb2), which affect the expression of core genes or mitochondrial changes, thereby altering the processes of cell differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis, migration or inflammation. Among them, the STATs family includes STAT1, STAT3, and STAT5 participate in G-CSF-induced cell proliferation or differentiation.

Applications

G-CSF mainly acts on the proliferation, differentiation, and activation of neutrophil hematopoietic cells.
Recombinant human granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) acts on hematopoietic progenitor cells to promote their proliferation and differentiation.
G-CSF is mainly used for the prevention and treatment of leukopenia caused by tumor radiotherapy or chemotherapy, the treatment of bone marrow hematopoietic dysfunction and myelodysplastic syndrome, and the prevention of potential infection complications of leukopenia.

Procedure

1. Process samples.
2. G-CSF detection (qPCR, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Flow cytometry).
3. Analysis results.

Notes

Sample Types- Serum, plasma and related fluid samples, etc.

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