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IL-1 Detection (CAT#: STEM-MB-0270-WXH)

Introduction

Interleukin-1 (IL-1) was first described as a protein that causes fever, called human leukocyte pyrogens. It is also known as lymphocyte activating factor. IL-1 has two agonists, IL-1α and IL-1β, and a receptor antagonist IL-1Ra. IL-1 is mainly produced by monocytes, macrophages in the blood, and various epithelial cells. Besides, endothelial cells and mesenchymal cells can also produce IL-1. IL-1 has the function of regulating immune response, inflammatory response and hematopoiesis. It is induced by various stimulating factors (including antigen, endotoxin, bacteria and viruses), plays an important role in the pathogenesis of acute and chronic inflammation, and is closely related to the pathological processes of various diseases. IL-1 is also involved in the body's hematopoietic system, the response of the nervous and endocrine systems, and certain anti-tumor pathophysiological processes. In summary, monitoring IL-1 can help to understand the body's immune regulation ability, and can provide a reliable basis for disease diagnosis, therapeutic observation and prognosis.




Principle

IL-1α and IL-1β bind to the same receptor IL-1RI (IL-1RI is a signaling receptor). After IL-1 binds to IL-1RI, another protein, the IL-1R accessory protein (IL-1RAcP), is recruited to form a complex with IL-1/IL-1RI. And hybrid dimers of IL-1RI and IL-1RAcP lead to signal transduction. The dimer first activates the IL-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK), and is mediated by nuclear transcription factors NF-κB, AP-1, JNK, p38 MAPK, hsp 27, etc., which ultimately leads to the activation of nuclear genes. IL-1Ra also binds to IL-1RI, it does not activate further signaling, thereby blocking IL-1 action.

Applications

IL-1 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of acute and chronic inflammation
IL-1 is also involved in the body's hematopoietic system, the response of the nervous and endocrine systems, and certain anti-tumor pathophysiological processes.
Monitoring IL-1 can help to understand the body's immune regulation ability, and can provide a reliable basis for disease diagnosis, therapeutic observation and prognosis.

Procedure

1. Process samples.
2. IL-1 detection (qPCR, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Flow cytometry).
3. Analysis results.

Notes

Sample Types-Blood, serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, cell lysate, cell culture medium, tissue homogenate, urine, tumor, etc.

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