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M-CSF Detection (CAT#: STEM-MB-0266-WXH)

Introduction

Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), also known as colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1), is a lineage-specific cytokine. M-CSF is a dimeric glycoprotein formed by interchain disulfide bonds, which mainly exists in the bone marrow cavity and plays an important role in the proliferation, differentiation and maintenance of monocytes. Its receptor is CSF-1R. M-CSF mainly regulates the very early and late responses of cells in the G1 phase, and is a growth factor necessary for cell proliferation and differentiation.




Principle

M-CSF is an N-glycosylated secreted protein. Human M-CSF has a total length of 192 amino acids, and both have similar inverted α helices. M-CSF widely expresses and regulates the development, survival, and function of monocyte cell lines, such as macrophages and dendritic cells. Although macrophages and other monocyte-phagocytic cell lines are also regulated by other growth factors, the most important regulator is M-CSF. M-CSF affects various cellular functions of monocyte cell lines by binding to its receptors.
After CSF-1R binds to CSF-1, its conformation changes to form a dimer, and the tyrosine kinase activity is activated. And tyrosine at positions 699,708,723,809, and 969 undergo phosphorylation in CSF-1R. 699 Tyrosine binds to growth hormone receptor binding protein (Grb2). Phosphorylation of tyrosine at position 708 is associated with activation of STAT1, and tyrosine at position 723 is associated with 3-phosphoryl inositol kinase (PI3 -K) to transmit signals.

Applications

M-CSF mainly regulates the very early and late responses of cells in the G1 phase, and is a growth factor necessary for cell proliferation and differentiation.
M-CSF has the effect of stimulating the proliferation and differentiation of granulocytes and enhancing the function of mature granulocytes.
M-CSF plays an important role in the process of non-specific cellular immunity.
M-CSF regulates osteoclast differentiation.

Procedure

1. Process samples.
2. M-CSF detection (qPCR, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Flow cytometry).
3. Analysis results.

Notes

Sample Types-Blood, serum, etc.

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