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Adiponectin Signaling Pathway Assay (CAT#: STEM-MB-0366-WXH)

Introduction

Lipocalin, also known as Acrp30, is an adipocytokine that positively regulates glucose and lipid metabolism by increasing insulin sensitivity, stimulating fatty acid oxidation and glucose uptake, and inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis. Lipocalin deficiency is commonly associated with obesity and is highly correlated with insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction and dyslipidemia.




Principle

Lipocalin signaling promotes activation of PGC1 alpha and mitochondrial biogenesis. Lipocalin binding to Adipo R1 leads to calcium inward flow in skeletal muscle, which activates CaMKK β. Activated CaMKK β induces the expression and activation of PGC1 α through a cascade reaction that involves the activation of AMPK and increased production of SIRT1 deacetylase. AMPK phosphorylation and SIRT1 deacetylation of PGC1 α increase its transcriptional activity, leading to increased mitochondrial biogenesis.

Applications

Study the impact of each clinical virus on the adiponectin signaling pathway
Research on the regulatory mechanism of adiponectin signaling pathway in medicine

Procedure

• Luminex Multiplex Assay
• Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
• Flow cytometry (FACS analysis) technology

Notes

Detectable targets: RTK, PI3K, TYK2, STAT1, STAT2, STAT3, PSGL1, IRS2, MSK1, TLR3, Tak1, TRIF, TNFR, ISGF3, MSK2, PI3K, TBK1, Vav, STAT5, IRAK4, JNK, MYD88, Rac1, TLR4, CD3, IRF5, MEK3, p38MAPK, SH2, TRAF6, CREB, IRF3, MAPK, NAP1, Rel, TLR9, p38, Fas, ISRE, mTOR, PKR, TRAF5, MHC-II, IRS1, MEK6, p50, SLP76, TRAM, TCR, icam1, Mda-5, NFκB, RIG-1, TRAF3, GAS, IRF9, MEKK1, RIP1

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